THE KERALA BUILDINGS (LEASE, STANDARD RENT
AND OTHER FACILITIES) BILL, 2012
A
BILL
to regulate the leasing of buildings, to control the rent and protect
the rights of the landlords and the tenants of such buildings in
the State of Kerala.
Preamble.- WHEREAS, it is expedient to regulate the leasing
of buildings, to control the rent and to protect the rights of the
landlords and the tenants of such buildings in the State of Kerala, to
provide for the adjudication of disputes and matters connected
therewith or incidental thereto;
BE it enacted in the Sixty-second year of the Republic of
India, as follows:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement.- This Act may be
called the Kerala Buildings (Lease, Standard Rent and Other
Facilities) Act, 2012.
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Kerala.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions.-(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise
requires,-
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(a) “Appellate Authority” means the Appellate Authority
constituted under section 40;
(b) “building” means any building, flat or hut or part of
a building or hut, let or to be let separately for residential or nonresidential
purpose and includes,-
(i) the gardens, grounds, wells, tanks and
structures, if any, appurtenant to such building, hut, or part of such
building or hut, or land, let or to be let along with such buildings,
flat or hut;
(ii) any furniture supplied by the landlord for use
in such building, flat or hut and part of a building, flat or hut;
(iii) any fittings or machinery belonging to the
landlord, affixed to or installed in such building, flat or part of
such building or flat and intended to be used by the tenant for or in
connection with the purpose for which such building, flat or part of
such building or flat is let or to be let, but does not include a room
in a hotel or boarding house;
(c) “Inspector” means an officer appointed under section 35
to perform the functions of the Inspector under this Act;
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(d) “land” means a vacant land or land with building
which is let or to be let for any use including the parking of
vehicles or for the staking or storage facilities;
(e) “landlord” or “building owner” means a person who,
is receiving or is entitled to receive the rent of any building,
whether on his own account or on account of or on behalf of or for
the benefit of any other person or as a trustee, guardian or receiver
for any other person or who would so receive the rent or be
entitled to receive the rent, where the building is let to a tenant;
(f) “Local Self Government Institutions” means a town
panchayat or a municipal council or a municipal corporation
constituted under section 4 of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994
(20 of 1994) or a Village Panchayat constituted under section 4 of
the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of 1994);
(g) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under
this Act;
(h) “rent” means the amount paid as rent as agreed to by
the landlord or building owner and the tenant under an agreement;
(i) “Rent Control Court” means the court constituted
under section 34;
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(j) “standard rent” in relation to any building means the
rent fixed by the Rent Control Court under the provisions of this
Act;
(k) “security deposit” means any payment, fee, deposit
or charge to be used for any purpose including the recovery of rent
defaults, repairing charges for the damage caused by the tenant or
for any other item specified in the Tenancy Agreement.
(l) “tenant” means any person by whom or on whose
account or on whose behalf the rent of any building is or but for a
special agreement, would be payable and includes,-
(i) the heir or heirs of a deceased tenant; and
(ii) any person continuing in possession after the
termination of the tenancy.
(m) “Tenancy Agreement” means an agreement in
writing between a landlord and a tenant for the use and the
occupancy of a building for residential or non-residential purpose
on agreed terms and conditions.
(n) “Tenancy Period” means the period for which the
building has been let to the tenant by the landlord;
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(o) “Tenantable repairs” means such repairs which
shall keep the building in the same condition in which it was let out
except for the normal wear and tear;
(p) “Valuer” means an officer appointed under section
36 of the Act;
3. Landlord and tenant to furnish particulars.- (1) Every
landlord and every tenant of a building shall furnish, a statement in
writing signed by both, to the Secretary of a Local Self Government
Institution wherein the building is situate containing the details of
tenancy agreement in respect of the building within fifteen days
from the date of commencement of the tenancy agreement along
with a filing fee of fifty rupees.
(2) Where one of the parties alone signs, he shall,
before filing the statement under sub-section (1), forward a copy of
the same to the other party by registered post with
acknowledgement due.
(3) On receipt of the statement, the Secretary of the
Local Self Government Institution shall enter or cause to enter the
details of the tenancy in a register maintained for that purpose
noting the names of the landlord, tenant, the terms and conditions of
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the tenancy and the date on which it was filed, with proper
attestation.
(4) The Secretary of the Local Self Government Institution,
on application made in this behalf and on payment of such fee as
may, from time to time, be fixed by the Local Self Government
Institution, issue to the applicant a certified copy of the extract
from the property tax or house tax assessment register of the Local
Self Government Institution, showing the rental value of the
building in respect of which application has been made for the
period specified in the application.
(5) The certified copy issued under sub-section(4) shall be
received as evidence of the facts stated therein in any proceedings
under this Act.
4. Inheritance of tenancy.- (1) From the date of death of a
tenant, the right of tenancy shall devolve upon his successors in the
following order, namely:-
(a) Spouse;
(b) Children;
(c) Parents;
(d) Daughter-in-law, being the widow of his predeceased
son:
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Provided that the successor has ordinarily been living in the
building with the deceased tenant as a member of his family upto
the date of his death and was wholly dependent on the deceased
tenant and the successor does not own or occupy a building in the
same locality.
(2) If a person, being a successor, mentioned in subsection
(1) was ordinarily living in the building with the deceased
tenant but was not dependent on him on the date of his death or he
or his spouse or any of his dependent children is owning or
occupying a residential building in the locality, such successor shall
acquire a right to continue in possession as a tenant for a limited
period of one year from the date of death of the tenant and on the
expiry of that period or on his death, whichever is earlier, the right
of such successor to continue in possession of the building shall
become extinguished:
Provided that the right of any successor to continue in
possession of the building becomes extinguished, such
extinguishment shall not affect the right of any other successor of
the same category to continue in possession of the building and if
there is no other successor of the same category, the right to
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continue in possession of the building shall not, on such
extinguishment, pass on to any other successor.
(3) The right of every successor referred to in sub-section(1) to
continue in possession of the building as a tenant shall be strictly
personal to him and shall not, on the death of such successor,
devolve upon any of his heirs.
(4) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2)
shall apply to a non-residential building and the vacant possession
of such building shall be delivered to the landlord within one year,-
(i) of the death of the tenant;
(ii) of the dissolution of the firm, in case the tenant is
a firm;
(iii) of the winding up of the company, in case the
tenant is a company;
(iv) of the dissolution of the corporate body other
than a company, in case the tenant is such a
corporate body.
5. Rent Payable.- The rent payable in relation to a building
shall be,-
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(a) the rent agreed upon by the landlord and the tenant;
or
(b) the standard rent fixed by the Rent Control Court
under section 8:
Provided that if the tenancy extends beyond a period of
three years, the rent payable shall be increased by twenty per cent in
every three years.
6. Other Charges Payable.- (1) A tenant shall in addition to
the rent payable pay the following charges to the landlord,
namely:-
(a) charges for the amenities as agreed upon by the
landlord and the tenant, subject to a maximum of fifteen per cent of
the rent;
(b) maintenance charges at the rate of ten per cent of the
rent payable.
(2) The landlord shall be, unless otherwise agreed, entitled to
recover from the tenant the amount paid by him towards charges for
electricity or water consumed or the charges, if any, payable by the
tenant or any charges paid to the Local Self Government
Institutions or other authority.
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7. Revision of rent in certain cases.- (1) Where a landlord
has at any time, before the commencement of this Act, with or
without the approval of the tenant or after the commencement of
this Act, with the writt`en approval of the tenant, incurred
expenditure for any improvement, addition or structural alteration in
the building, not being expenditure on decoration or tenantable
repairs necessary or usual for such building and the cost of that
improvement, addition or alteration has not been taken into account
in determining the rent of the building, the landlord may increase
the rent per year by an amount not exceeding thirty per cent of such
cost.
(2) Where a landlord intends to increase the rent of any
building under sub-section (1), he shall give the tenant a notice of
his intention to do so and such increase shall become due only in
respect of the period of the tenancy after the expiry of thirty days
from the date on which the notice is given.
(3) Every notice under sub-section (2) shall be in writing
signed by or on behalf of the landlord and given in the manner
provided under section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882
(Central Act 4 of 1882).
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(4) Where, after the rent of a building has been fixed under
the provisions of this Act or agreed upon, there has been a decrease
or diminution in the accommodation or amenities provided in such
building, the tenant may claim a reduction in the rent.
8. Rent Control Court to fix standard rent etc.- (1) The Rent
Control Court shall, on an application made to it in this behalf, in
the prescribed manner, in respect of any building,-
(i) fix the standard rent for such building after holding
such enquiry as it thinks fit taking into consideration all
evidentiary materials produced by both the parties and
also the report of the valuer.
(ii) revise the rent as per the provisions of sections 5
and 7.
(2) the report of the valuer under sub-section(1) shall contain the
details of all the facts taken note of by the valuer while inspecting
the building and his reasons for his conclusion regarding the
reasonable amount of rent the building may fetch on the date of his
visit and the report shall only be considered as piece of evidence
and not a conclusive one.
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(3) In fixing the standard rent of any building part of which
has been lawfully sub-let, the Rent Control Court may also fix the
standard rent of such part so sub-let.
(4) The standard rent shall in all cases be fixed for a period of
twelve months:
Provided that where any building is let or re-let for a period
of less than twelve months, the standard rent for such tenancy shall
bear the same proportion to the annual rent as the period of tenancy
bears to twelve months.
(5) In fixing the standard rent of any building under this
section, the Rent Control Court shall fix the standard rent thereof in
its unfurnished condition and shall also determine an additional
charge to be payable on account of any fittings or furniture supplied
by the landlord.
(6) The Rent Control Court may, while fixing the standard
rent or the increase or decrease in rent or other charges payable,
order for payment of the arrears of amount due by the tenant to the
landlord or landlord to the tenant in such number of instalments
within a time to be fixed by the Rent Control Court.
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9. Fixation of interim rent.- If an application for fixing the
standard rent or for determining the increase or decrease of such
rent is made under section 8, the Rent Control Court shall, as
expeditiously as possible, make an order specifying the amount of
the rent or the lawful increase or decrease pending final decision on
the application and shall appoint the date from which the rent or
lawful increase or decrease so specified shall have effect.
10. Landlord to claim or receive agreed rent, other
charges, if any, and security deposit or rent fixed by the Rent
Control Court.- The landlord shall not claim, receive or stipulate
for the payment other than,-
(i) the rent, other charges and security deposit as
agreed to between the landlord and the tenant;
(ii) the rent and other charges, if any, fixed by the
Rent Control Court:
Provided that the landlord may receive or stipulate for the
payment of an amount not exceeding six months’ rent by way of
security deposit.
11. Payment of Rent.- Every tenant shall pay rent and other
charges, if any, payable within the time fixed in the agreement or in
the absence of such stipulation, by the fifteenth day of the
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succeeding month of the month for which it is payable and where
any default occurs in the payment of rent and other charges, if any,
the tenant shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of twelve
per cent per annum from the date on which such payment of rent
and other charges payable became due to the date on which it is
paid.
12. Receipt to be given for the rent paid.- (1) Every
tenant who makes payment of rent or other charges payable or
security deposit to his landlord shall be entitled to obtain forthwith a
written receipt for the amount paid duly signed by the landlord or
his authorised agent.
(2) Where the landlord or his authorised agent refuses or
neglects to deliver to the tenant the receipt under sub-section (1),
the Rent Control Court shall, on an application filed in this behalf
by the tenant, within two months from the date of payment and after
hearing the landlord or his authorised agent, pass an order directing
the landlord or his authorised agent to pay to the tenant, by way of
damages, such sum not exceeding double the amount of rent or
other charges paid by the tenant and the costs of the application and
shall also grant a certificate to the tenant in respect of the rent or
other charges paid.
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(3) Where the landlord or his authorised agent refuses to
accept or evades the receipt of rent and other charges payable to
him the tenant shall, by notice in writing, require the landlord to
supply him the particulars of his bank account in the locality in
which the tenant shall deposit the rent and other charges payable to
the landlord.
(4) Where the landlord does not supply the particulars of bank
account, the tenant shall remit the rent and the other charges
payable to the landlord, from time to time, through money order or
any other lawful mode of payment after deducting the service
charges.
13. Deposit of rent by the tenant.- (1) Where the landlord
does not accept the rent and other charges, if any, payable by the
tenant as provided in section 11 or section 12 or refuses or neglects
to deliver a receipt under section 12 or where there is a bonafide
doubt as to the person to whom the rent is payable, the tenant shall
deposit such rent and other changes, if any, payable with the Rent
Control Court through an application in the prescribed manner.
(2) On deposit of the rent and other charges, if any, payable,
the Rent Control Court shall send, in the prescribed manner, a copy
of the application to the landlord or the persons claiming to be
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entitled to the rent and other charges, payable with an endorsement
of the date of the deposit.
(3) Where an application is made for the withdrawal of any
deposit of rent and other charges, if any, payable, the Rent Control
Court shall, on being satisfied that the applicant is the person
entitled to receive the rent and other charges deposited, order the
amount of the rent and other charges to be paid to the applicant, in
the prescribed manner:
Provided that no order for payment of any deposit of
rent and other charges payable shall be made by the Rent Control
Court under this sub-section without giving all the persons named
by the tenant in his application under sub-section (1) as claiming to
be entitled to payment of such rent and other charges payable, an
opportunity of being heard and such order shall be without
prejudice to the rights of such persons to receive such rent and other
charges payable as decided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(4) Where any statement contained in an application
filed by the tenant under sub-section (1) is contrary to the facts or
incorrect, the landlord may file a petition before the Rent Control
Court within thirty days from the date of receipt of the notice of
deposit.
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(5) On receipt of the petition under sub-section (4), the
Rent Control Court, after giving the tenant an opportunity of being
heard and on being satisfied that the statements in the petition are
materially incorrect may impose on the tenant an amount which
may extend to two months’ rent as fine and may order that a sum
out of the fine imposed be paid to the landlord as compensation in
addition to the arrears of rent and other charges deposited.
(6) The Rent Control Court may, on a petition filed by the
tenant, after giving an opportunity of being heard and on being
satisfied that the landlord, without any reasonable cause, refused to
accept the rent and other charges payable, though tendered to him,
within the time referred to in section 11, impose on the landlord an
amount which may extend to two months’ rent as fine and may
further order that a sum out of the fine imposed be paid to the tenant
as compensation.
14. Time limit for deposit of rent and consequences of
incorrect particulars in the application for deposit.- (1) No rent
deposited under section 13 shall be considered to have been validly
deposited under the said section, unless the deposit is made within
twenty-one days from the date specified under section 11 for the
payment of the rent.
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(2) No such deposit shall be considered to have been validly
made, if the tenant willfully makes any false statement in his
application for depositing the rent, unless the landlord has
withdrawn the amount deposited before the date of filing the
application for the recovery of possession of the building from the
tenant.
(3) Where the rent is deposited within the time limit specified
under sub-section (1) and does not cease to be valid deposit for the
reason mentioned in sub-section (2), the deposit shall constitute
payment of rent to the landlord, as if the amount deposited had been
validly tendered.
15. Saving as to the acceptance of rent and other charges
payable and forfeiture of deposit.- (1) The withdrawal of rent and
other charges, if any, payable, deposited under section 13, shall not
operate as an admission of the correctness of the rate of rent and
other charges payable during the period of default, the amount due,
or of any other facts stated in the tenant’s application for depositing
the rent and other charges payable under the said section.
(2) Where any rent and other charges payable and deposited
are not withdrawn, before the expiration of five years from the date
of sending the notice of deposit, by the landlord or by the person
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entitled to receive such rent and other charges payable shall be
forfeited to Government by an order made by the Rent Control
Court.
(3) Before passing an order of forfeiture, the Rent Control
Court shall give notice to the landlord or to the person entitled to
receive the rent and other charges in deposit by registered post at
the last known address of such landlord or person and shall also
publish the notice in the office of the Rent Control Court and in any
local newspaper.
16. Period of Tenancy.- (1) The period of tenancy in respect
of a building shall be the period agreed to between the landlord and
the tenant unless terminated otherwise.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1)
or any other law for the time being in force, or in any judgment,
decree or order of any Court , where the period of tenancy in
respect of any existing tenancy of a building is over before the
commencement of this Act and no proceedings for eviction are
pending before any Court and the tenant is continuing in possession
of the building, then the period of tenancy in such case shall
continue upto six months from the date of commencement of this
Act:
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Provided that at any time before the said period, the landlord
and the tenant may by a written agreement extend the period of
tenancy.
(3) It shall be the duty of the tenant to hand over the physical
vacant possession of the building to the landlord or his authorised
agent immediately after the period of tenancy is over or terminated
otherwise.
17. Duties of landlord.- (1) Subject to any agreement in
writing to the contrary, every landlord shall be bound to keep the
building in good and tenantable repairs.
(2) Where any repairs, without which the building are
not habitable or usable and if the landlord neglects or fails to make
them within a period of three months after issuing notice in writing,
the tenant shall apply to the Rent Control Court for permission to
make such repairs himself and shall submit to the Rent Control
Court an estimate of the cost of such repairs and thereupon, the
Rent Control Court shall after giving the landlord an opportunity of
being heard and after considering such estimate of the cost and
making such inquiries as it may consider necessary, by an order in
writing, permit the tenant to make such repairs at such cost as may
be specified in the order and it shall thereafter be lawful for the
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tenant to make such repairs himself and to deduct the cost thereof,
which shall in no case exceed the amount so specified, from the rent
or otherwise recover it from the landlord :
Provided that the amount so deducted or recoverable
from rent in an year shall not exceed one-half of the rent payable by
the tenant for that year and any amount remaining not recovered in
that year shall be deducted or recovered from rent in the subsequent
years at the rate of not more than twenty-five percent of the rent for
a month:
Provided further that where there are more than one
tenant in a building owned by a landlord, the tenants thereof shall
jointly carry out the repairs and share the expenses proportionately.
(3) Nothing in sub-section (2) shall apply to a building
which,-
(a) at the time of letting out was not habitable or usable
except with undue inconvenience and the tenant had agreed to take
the same in that condition,
(b) after being let out was caused by the tenant to be not
habitable or useable except with undue inconvenience.
(4) It shall be the duty of every landlord of a building to send
a communication by registered post with acknowledgement due to
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the nearest police station within whose jurisdiction the said
building is situate incorporating the particulars of the building,
name of the landlord, age, father’s name, date of commencement of
the period of tenancy, address and details of employment of the
tenant along with a photostat copy of the identity proof of the
tenant.
(5) The communication under sub-section (4) shall be
forwarded within one month from the date of commencement of
the period of tenancy
Explanation:- For the purpose of this section, the identity
proof means any document such as Ration Card, Income Tax PAN
Card, Driving Licence, Employment Identity Card in the case of
Government Employees or any other identity issued by the Central
or the State Government.
(6) A register containing the details of the buildings occupied
by the tenants together with other particulars mentioned in subsection
(4) shall be maintained in each police station within the
jurisdiction of which such building is situate.
(7) Any landlord who fails to furnish the information required
under sub-section (4) shall on conviction be punished with a fine
which may extend to ten thousand rupees for the first offence and
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for the subsequent offence a simple imprisonment for a period not
exceeding three months or with fine which shall not be less than
ten thousand rupees.
18. Duties of tenant.- (1) Every tenant shall be bound to keep
the building in good and tenantable repairs.
(2) The tenant shall allow the landlord or a person authorised
by him to enter and inspect the building, in the prescribed manner.
(3) The tenant shall make good all damage caused to the
building by his negligence within three months of being informed in
writing to do so by the landlord failing which the landlord shall
apply to the Rent Control Court for permission to make good the
said damage and the Rent Control Court may decide the matter after
giving the tenant an opportunity of being heard and after
considering the estimate of the cost and making such inquiries as it
may consider necessary, by an order in writing, permit the landlord
to make such repairs at such cost as shall be specified in the order,
and it shall thereafter be lawful for the landlord to make such
repairs and to recover the cost of such repairs from the tenant,
which shall in no case exceed the amount so specified.
(4) The tenant shall hand over the possession of the building
on termination of tenancy in the same condition, except for the
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normal wear and tear, when it was handed over to him at the
beginning of such tenancy and in case where damage have been
caused, not being the damage caused by force majeure, the tenant
shall make good the damage caused to the building failing which
the landlord may apply to the Rent Control Court and the Rent
Control Court may decide the matter in the manner provided in subsection
(3).
(5) The tenant shall not, during the subsistence of tenancy or
thereafter, demolish any improvement or alteration other than any
fixture of a removable nature, without the permission of the
landlord failing which such demolition or alteration shall be deemed
to be a damage caused by such tenant under sub-section (3) and
shall be dealt with in the manner provided in the said sub-section.
(6) The tenant shall vacate and hand over the building to the
landlord, if the tenant is already in possession of a building or
subsequently acquires possession of or puts up a building,
reasonably sufficient for his requirement in the same city, town or
panchayat.
19. Cutting off or withholding essential supply or
services.– (1) No landlord, either by himself or through any person
purporting to act on his behalf, shall without just and sufficient
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cause cut off or withhold any essential supply or services enjoyed
by the tenant in respect of the building let out to him.
(2) Where a landlord contravenes the provisions of subsection
(1), the tenant may make an application, in the prescribed
form, to the Rent Control Court complaining of such
contravention.
(3) Where the Rent Control Court is satisfied that the essential
supply or services was cut off or withheld by the landlord with a
view to compel the tenant to vacate the building or to pay an
enhanced rent, the Rent Control Court shall pass an interim order,
without giving notice to the landlord, directing him to restore the
amenities immediately, pending enquiry referred to in sub-section
(4).
(4) Where the Rent Control Court on enquiry, finds that the
essential supply or services enjoyed by the tenant in respect of the
building was cut off or withheld by the landlord, without just and
sufficient cause, he shall make an order directing the landlord to
restore such supply or service.
(5) The Rent Control Court may, in its discretion, order a
compensation not exceeding one thousand rupees,-
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(a) to be paid to the landlord by the tenant, if the
application under sub-section (2) was made
frivolously or vexatiously;
(b) to be paid to the tenant by the landlord, if the
landlord has cut off or withheld the supply or
services without just and sufficient cause.
Explanation I.- For the purposes of this section,
“essential supply or services” includes supply of water, electricity,
lights in passage, lift and on staircases, conservancy and sanitary
services.
Explanation II.- For the purpose of this section,
withholding any essential supply or services shall include acts or
omissions, on the part of the landlord on account of which the
essential supply or services are cut off by the Local Self
Government Institution or any other competent authority.
20. Protection against arbitrary eviction of tenants.- (1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time
being in force or agreement, a tenant shall not be evicted, except in
accordance with the provisions of this Act.
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(2) The Rent Control Court on an application made to it by
the landlord, in the prescribed manner, make an order for the
recovery of possession of the building on one or more of the
following grounds, namely:-
(a) that the tenant has neither paid nor tendered the whole of
the arrears of rent and other charges recoverable under the
provisions of this Act from him within two months from the date on
which a notice of demand for payment of such amount has been
served on him by the landlord in the manner provided in section
106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Central Act 4 of 1882);
(b) that the tenant has without the consent in writing of the
landlord has sublet, assigned or otherwise parted with the
possession of the whole or any part of the building;
(c) that the tenant has used the building for a purpose other
than that for which it was let without obtaining the consent in
writing of the landlord;
(d) that the building was let for use as a residential or
commercial one and the tenant has not been occupying therein,
without reasonable cause, for a period of six months immediately
before the date of the filing of the application for the recovery of
possession thereof;
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(e) that the building or any part thereof has become unsafe
or unfit for human habitation;
(f) that the landlord requires the building for carrying out
the repairs or reconstruction which cannot be carried out without
the building being vacated;
(g) that the building or any part thereof are required by the
landlord for the purpose of immediate demolition ordered by the
Government or a Local Self Government Institution or any other
competent authority or the building is required by the landlord to
carry out any work in pursuance of any improvement scheme or
development scheme and that such work cannot be carried out
without the building being vacated;
(h) that the building is required by the landlord for the
purpose of repairs or reconstruction or make thereto any substantial
addition or alteration including construction on the terrace or on the
appurtenant land and that such repairs or reconstruction or addition
or alteration cannot be carried out without the building being
vacated:
Provided that no order for the recovery of possession
under clause (f), (g) or (h) shall be made unless the Rent Control
Court is satisfied that the plan and the estimate of such repairs or
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re-construction, as the case may be, have been properly prepared
and that the landlord has necessary means to carry out the said
repairs or re-construction;
(i) that the building consists of not more than two
floors and the same are required by the landlord for the purpose of
immediate demolition with a view to re-build the same:
Provided that where the possession of the building has been
recovered under clause (e), (f) or (g), a tenant so dispossessed shall
have a right of first option to get the reconstructed building or such
portion of the reconstructed building equivalent in area to the
original building in which he was a tenant on new terms agreed
upon by the parties or fixed by the Court after reconstruction in
appropriate proceedings;
(j) that the tenant, his spouse or children ordinarily
living with him have, whether before or after the commencement of
this Act, built or acquired vacant possession of, or been allotted any
building which is suitable for his use:
Provided that the Rent Control Court may in appropriate
cases allow such period to the tenant to vacate the building as it
may permit but not exceeding one year from the date of passing the
order of eviction;
30
(k) that the building was let to the tenant for use as a
residence by reason of his being in the service or employment of the
landlord, and that the tenant has ceased, whether before or after the
commencement of this Act, to be in such service or employment:
Provided that no order for the recovery of possession of any
building shall be made on this ground where the Rent Control Court
is of the opinion that there is a bonafide dispute as to whether the
tenant has ceased to be in the service or employment of the
landlord;
(l) that the tenant has, whether before or after the
commencement of this Act, caused or permitted to be caused
substantial damage to the building or such alteration to the building
as has the effect of changing its identity or diminishing its value
substantially;
(m) that the tenant or any person residing with the
tenant has been convicted for causing nuisance or annoyance to a
person living in the neighborhood of the building or has been
convicted for using or for allowing the use of the building for an
immoral or illegal purpose;
(n) that the tenant has, inspite of the previous notice,
used or dealt with the building in a manner contrary to any
31
condition imposed on the landlord by the Government or the Local
Self Government Institution while giving him a lease of the land on
which the building is situate:
Provided that no order for the recovery of possession of
any building shall be made on this ground if the tenant, within such
time as may be specified in this behalf by the Rent Control Court,
complies with the condition imposed on the landlord by any of the
authorities referred to in this clause;
(o) that the tenant, in his reply having denied the
ownership of the landlord, has failed to prove it or that such denial
was not made in a bonafide manner;
(p) that the person in occupation of the building has failed
to prove that he is a bonafide tenant;
(q) that the building let for residential or non-residential
purpose shall be required, whether in the same form or after reconstruction
or re-building, by the landlord for occupation for
residential or non-residential purpose for himself or for any member
of his family if he is the owner thereof or for any person for whose
benefit the building is held and that the landlord or such person has
no other reasonably suitable accommodation:
32
Provided that where the landlord has acquired the building by
transfer, no application for the recovery of possession of such
building shall lie under this clause unless a period of one year has
elapsed from the date of the acquisition;
Explanation I.- Building let for a particular use may be
required by the landlord for a different use if such use is permissible
under law.
Explanation II.- For the purpose of this clause or section 21,
22, 23 or, 24 an occupation by the landlord of any part of a building
of which any building let out by him forms a part shall not disentitle
him to recover the possession of such building;
(r) that the tenant fails to deliver the possession after
notice by the landlord to vacate after the expiry of the period of
tenancy specified in the agreement.
(3) In any proceedings for eviction under clauses (f), (g), (h)
of sub-section (2) of this section or section 22 or section 23 or
section 24, the Rent Control Court may allow eviction from a part
of the building if the landlord agrees to the same:
Provided that in case of part eviction, the rent and other
charges payable, if any, by the tenant shall be decreased in
proportion to the part evicted.
33
21. Restriction against eviction not applicable to certain
tenants.– Nothing contained in section 20 shall apply to a tenant of
a residential building for which the monthly rent is more than ten
thousand rupees, of a commercial building for which the monthly
rent is more than twenty thousand rupees and the eviction in such
cases shall be governed by the conditions contained in the tenancy
agreement and the provisions of the Transfer of Property Act,
1882(Central Act 4 of 1882).
22. Right to recover immediate possession of the building to
certain persons.-(1) Where a person in occupation of any
residential building allotted to him by the Government or any
authority is required by, or in pursuance of, any general or special
order made by the Government or authority to vacate such
residential building, there shall accrue, from the date of such order,
to such person, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or in
any other law for the time being in force or in any tenancy
agreement, whether express or implied, custom or usage to the
contrary, a right to recover immediate possession of any building let
by him, his spouse or his children, as the case may be.
34
(2) Where a landlord exercises the right to recover possession
under sub-section (1) of this section or section 20, 23 or 24 and had
received,-
(a) any rent in advance from the tenant, he shall refund
to the tenant such amount as represents the rent payable for the
unexpired portion of the tenancy period or lease by depositing the
same before the Rent Control Court on the date on which the
delivery is to be effected or two weeks prior to the date fixed for the
delivery of possession;
(b) any other charges payable he shall, in a like manner
refund to the tenant a sum which shall bear the same proportion to
the total amount so received, as the unexpired portion of the
tenancy period or lease:
Provided that any default is made in making any refund, the
landlord shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of twelve
per cent per annum on the amount which he has failed to refund:
Provided further that the landlord may be permitted to set off
any amount which he is lawfully entitled to recover from the tenant
against the refund due to the tenant.
23. Right to recover immediate possession of the building to the
members of the Armed Force.- (1) Where a person,-
35
(a) is a person released or released from any Armed Forces
and the building let out by him, his spouse or his children, as the
case may be, is required for his own residence; or
(b) is a dependent of a member of any Armed Forces who has
been killed in action and the building let by such member is
required for the residence of the family of such member. Such
member, his spouse or his children, as the case may be, may, within
one year from the date of his release or retirement from such Armed
Forces or one year from the date of death of such member or within
a period of one year from the date of commencement of this Act,
whichever is later, apply to the Rent Control Court for the recovery
of immediate possession of such building.
(2) Where a person is a member of any of the Armed Forces
and has a period of less than one year preceding the date of his
retirement and the building let by him, his spouse or his children, as
the case may be, is required for his own residence after his
retirement, he, his spouse or his children, as the case may be, at any
time, within a period of one year before the date of his retirement,
apply to the Rent Control Court for recovery of immediate
possession of such building.
36
(3) Where the person, his spouse or his children referred to in
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) has let more than one building it
shall be open to him, his spouse or his children, as the case may be,
to make an application under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) in
respect of any one of the buildings of his choice.
Explanation:- For the purposes of this section “Armed
Forces” means an Armed Force of the Union constituted under an
Act of Parliament.
24. Right to recover immediate possession of building by the
Central Government and State Government employees.- (1) Where
a person is a retired employee of the Central Government or of a
State Government and the building let by him, his spouse or his
children is required for his own residence such person, his spouse or
his children, as the case may be, may within one year from the date
of his retirement or within a period of one year from the date of
commencement of this Act, whichever is later, apply to the Rent
Control Court for the recovery of immediate possession of such
building.
(2) Where a person is an employee of the Central Government
or of a State Government and has a period of less than one year
preceding to the date of his retirement and the building let by him or
37
his spouse or his children is required by him for his own residence
after his retirement, he, his spouse or his children, as the case may
be, may, at any time within a period of one year before the date of
retirement shall apply to the Rent Control Court for the recovery of
immediate possession of such building.
(3) Where a person, his spouse or his children referred to in
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) has let more than one building, it
shall be open to him to make an application under sub-section (1) or
sub-section (2) in respect of anyone of the buildings of his choice.
Explanation:- For the purposes of sections 22, 23 and 24,
“immediate possession” means possession recoverable on the
expiry of sixty days from the date of the order of eviction.
25. Right to recover immediate possession of the building by
widows, persons with disability and senior citizens.- (1) Where the
landlord is,-
(a) a widow and the building was let by her or by her
deceased husband; or
(b) a person with disability and the building was let by him; or
(c) a person who is of the age of sixty years or more and the
building was let by him,
38
required by her or him or for her or his family or for any one
ordinarily living with her or him for residential or non-residential
purpose, such person may apply to the Rent Control Court for the
recovery of immediate possession of such building.
(2) Where the landlord referred to in sub-section (1) has let
more than one building, it shall be open to him to make an
application under sub-section (1) in respect of any one of the
residential buildings or any one of the non-residential buildings, as
the case may be, of his choice.
Explanation I.- For the purpose of this section, “person with
disability” means a person referred to in clause (l) of section 2 of
the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of
Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (Central Act 1 of 1996) or
clause (f) of section 2 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons
with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple
Disabilities Act, 1999 (Central Act 44 of 1999).
Explanation II.- The right to recover possession under this
section shall be exercisable only once in respect of residential and
non-residential building.
26. Payment of rent during eviction proceedings.- (1) In a
proceeding for the recovery of possession of any building on any
39
ground, the landlord may, at any stage of the proceedings, make an
application to the Rent Control Court for passing an order against
the tenant to pay the landlord the amount of rent legally recoverable
and the Rent Control Court may, after giving the parties an
opportunity of being heard, make an order directing the tenant to
pay to the landlord or deposit with the Rent Control Court within
one month from the date of such order, an amount calculated at the
rate of rent last paid for the period for which the arrears of the rent
were legally recoverable from the tenant including the period
subsequent thereto upto the end of the previous month in which
payment or deposit is made and continue to pay or deposit, monthly
by the fifteenth day of each succeeding month, a sum equivalent to
the rent at that rate.
(2) In any proceedings referred to in sub-section (1) and
where there is any dispute as to the amount of rent payable by the
tenant, the Rent Control Court may, within fifteen days from the
date of the first hearing of the application, fix an interim rent in
relation to the building, to be paid or deposited in accordance with
the provisions of sub-section (1) until the rent in relation thereto is
determined under the provisions of this Act and the amount of
arrears, if any, calculated on the basis of the rent so determined
40
shall be paid or deposited by the tenant within one month from the
date on which the standard rent is fixed or such further time as the
Rent Control Court may allow in this behalf.
(3) In any proceedings referred to in sub-section (1), where
there is any dispute as to the person or persons to whom the rent is
payable, the Rent Control Court may direct the tenant to deposit
with the Rent Control Court the amount payable by him under subsection
(1) or sub-section (2), as the case may be, and in such case,
no person shall be entitled to withdraw the amount so deposited
until the Rent Control Court decides the dispute and makes an order
for the payment of the same.
27. Recovery of possession for occupation and reentry.-
(1) Where a landlord recovers possession of any building
form the tenant in pursuance of an order made under clause (q) of
sub-section (2) of section 20 or under section 23, 24 or 25, the
landlord shall not, except with the permission of the Rent Control
Court in the prescribed manner, re-let the whole or any part of the
building within three years from the date of obtaining such
possession:
41
Provided that where a landlord recovers possession of any
building from the tenant in pursuance of an order made under clause
(q) of sub-section (2) of section 20 for occupation after construction
or rebuilding, the period of three years shall be reckoned from the
date of completion of reconstruction or rebuilding, as the case may
be.
(2) Where the landlord recovers possession of any building
under section 20,23,24 or 25 and the building is not occupied by
the landlord or by the person for whose benefit the building is held,
within two months of obtaining such possession, or the building so
occupied is, at any time within three years from the date of
obtaining possession, re-let to any person other than the evicted
tenant without obtaining the permission of the Rent Control Court,
the Rent Control Court may on an application direct the landlord, if
the tenant has not already built, acquired vacant possession of or
been allotted the building, to put the tenant in possession of the
building on the same terms and conditions or on new terms and
conditions, if the building have been re-constructed or re-built or to
pay him such compensation as the Rent Control Court thinks fit or
with both as the facts and circumstances of the case may warrant.
42
28. Recovery of possession for repairs or re-construction
and re-entry.- (1) The Rent Control Court may, while making an
order on the grounds specified in clause (e), (f), (g) or (h) of subsection
(2) of section 20, fix the new rent and ascertain from the
tenant whether he elects to be placed in occupation of the building
or part thereof from which he is to be evicted and if the tenant so
elects, shall record the fact of the selection in the order and specify
therein the date on which he shall deliver possession to the landlord
so as to enable him to commence the work of repairs of the building
or reconstruction, as the case may be and the date on which the
landlord shall deliver the possession of the said building to the
tenant.
(2) Where the tenant delivers possession on or before the date
specified in the order, the landlord shall, on the completion of the
work of repairs of the building or re-construction, put the tenant in
occupation of the building or part thereof before the date specified
in sub-section (1) or such extended date as may be specified by the
Rent Control Court by an order.
(3) Where the tenant has delivered possession on or before the
date specified in the order and the landlord fails to commence the
work of repairs of the building or re-construction within three
43
months from the date specified, the Rent Control Court may, on an
application by the tenant, order the landlord to put the tenant in
occupation of the building on the same terms and conditions or on
revised terms and conditions and to pay to the tenant such
compensation as the Rent Control Court may thinks fit.
(4) A landlord may, after repairs or re-construction of the
building apply to the Rent Control Court for an order directing the
tenant to put the landlord in possession of the building if he
bonafide needs the building for his own occupation or for the
occupation by any member of his family depended on him:
Provided that if the landlord has another building of his own
in his possession in the same city, town or village no such order of
direction shall be issued except where the Rent Control Court is
satisfied that for special reasons, in any particular case it shall be
just and proper to do so:
Provided further that the Rent Control Court shall not give
any such direction to a tenant to put the landlord in possession, if
such tenant is depending for his livelihood mainly on the income
derived from any trade or business carried on in such building and
there is no other suitable building available in the locality for such
person to carry on such trade or business:
44
Provided also that no landlord whose right to recover
possession arises under an instrument of transfer inter vivo shall be
entitled to apply to be put in possession until the expiry of one year
from the date of the instrument.
Provided also that if a landlord after obtaining an order
to be put in possession transfers his rights in respect of the building
to another person, the transferee shall not be entitled to be put in
possession unless he proves that he bonafide needs the building for
his own occupation or for any member of his family depended on
him.
29. Recovery of possession in case of tenancies for limited
period.- (1) Where a landlord after obtaining the permission of the
Rent Control Court, in the prescribed manner, lets the whole of the
building or part thereof as a residence for such period, not being
more than five years, as may be agreed to in writing between the
landlord and the tenant and the tenant does not, on the expiry of the
said period, vacate such building, then, notwithstanding anything
contained in section 20 or in any other law, the Rent Control Court
may, on an application by the landlord place the landlord in
possession of the building or part thereof by evicting the tenant.
45
(2) The Rent Control Court shall not,-
(i) grant permission under sub-section (1) in respect of a
building for more than two times consecutively except for good and
sufficient reasons to be recorded in writing.
Explanation.- A permission granted under sub-section (1)
shall not be construed to be consecutive, if a period of five years or
more has elapsed after the expiry of the last limited period of
tenancy.
(ii) entertain any application from the tenant calling in
question the bonafides of the landlord in letting the building under
this section.
(3) All applications made before the Rent Control Court and
appeals made before the Appellate Authority by the tenant shall
abate on the expiry of the period for which permission has been
granted under sub-section (1).
(4) While passing an order under sub-section (1), the Rent
Control Court may order damages to the landlord for the use or
occupation of the building at double the last rent paid by the tenant
together with interest at the rate of twelve per cent per annum for
the period from the date of such order till the date of actual vacation
by the tenant.
46
30. Special provision for recovery of possession in certain
cases.- Where the landlord in respect of any building is a company
or other body corporate or a co-operative society or a public
institution then, notwithstanding anything contained in section 20 or
in any other law for the time being in force the Rent Control Court
may, on an application by such landlord, place the landlord in
possession of such building by evicting the tenant, if the Rent
Control Court is satisfied that,-
(a) the tenant to whom such building was let for use as a
residence at a time when he was in the service or employment of the
landlord, has ceased to be in such service or employment and the
building is required for the use of employees of such landlord; or
(b) the tenant has acted in contravention of the terms,
express or implied, under which he was authorised to occupy such
building; or
(c) any other person is in unauthorized occupation of such
building; or
(d) the building is required bonafide by the landlord for the
use of employees of such landlord or, in the case of a public
institution, for the furtherance of its activities.
47
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, “public
institution”, includes any educational institution, library, hospital
and charitable dispensary but does not include any such institution
set up by a private individual or group of individuals whether
incorporate or not.
31. Permission to construct additional structures. – Where
the landlord proposes to make any improvement in, or construct any
additional structure on, any building which has been let to a tenant
and the tenant refuses to allow the landlord to make such
improvement or construct such additional structure and the Rent
Control Court, on an application by the landlord, is satisfied that the
landlord is ready and willing to commence the work and that such
work will not cause any undue hardship to the tenant, the Rent
Control Court may permit the landlord to do such work and may
make such other order as it thinks fit.
32. Special provision regarding vacant building sites.- Notwithstanding
anything contained in section 20, where any building
which has been let comprises vacant land upon which it is
permissible under the Building Rules for the time being in force, to
erect any building, whether for use as a residence or for any other
purpose and the landlord proposing to erect such building is unable
48
to obtain possession of the land from the tenant during the tenancy
period and the Rent Control Court, on an application by the
landlord, is satisfied that the landlord is willing to commence the
work and that the severance of the vacant land from the rest of the
building will not cause undue hardship to the tenant, the Rent
Control Court may,-
(a) direct such severance; or
(b) place the landlord in possession of the vacant land; or
(c) determine the rent payable by the tenant in respect of
the rest of the building; or
(d) make such other order as it thinks fit in the
circumstances of the case.
33. Vacant possession to landlord.- Notwithstanding
anything contained in any other law for the time being in force,
where the interest of a tenant in any building is determined for any
reason whatsoever and any order is made by the Rent Control Court
under this Act for the recovery of possession of such building, the
order shall, subject to the provisions of section 32, be binding on all
persons who may be in occupation of the building and vacant
possession thereof shall be given to the landlord by evicting all such
persons therefrom:
49
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any person
who has an independent title to such building.
34. Constitution of Rent Control Court.- The Government
may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint a person who is or is
qualified to be appointed as a Munsiff to be the Rent Control Court
for such local area as may be specified therein.
35. Appointment of Inspectors.- (1) The Government may by
notification in the Gazette appoint such officers as they think fit to be
Inspectors for the purpose of this Act and may assign to them such local
limits of jurisdiction.
(2) The Inspectors may for the purpose of any investigation or
enquiry under this Act enter any building, in the manner as may be
prescribed.
36. Appointment of Valuers.- The Government may, by
notification in the Gazette, appoint officers as Valuers for any area
having such qualification, as may be prescribed.
37. Duties and Powers of Valuer.- (1) The Valuer shall assist
the Rent Control Court in fixing the standard rent for any building
in respect of which an application for fixation of standard rent is
pending before the Rent Control Court.
(2) The Valuer shall, having regard to the situation, location
and condition of the building, and the amenities provided therein,
50
and where there are similar or nearly similar buildings in the
locality, having regard to the rent payable in respect of such
buildings, submit a report to the Rent Control Court indicating in
detail the method of calculation of standard rent fixed by him and
stating the reasons for his conclusion.
(3) The Valuer shall prepare and submit the report for the
purposes of section 8.
38. Execution of Orders.- Every order made by the Rent
Control Court and every order passed in an appeal shall after the
expiry of the time allowed therein, be executed by the Munsiff’s
Court or if there are more than one Munsiff’s Court by the Principal
Munsiff’s Court having original jurisdiction over the area in which
the building is situate as if it were a decree passed by it.
39. Decisions which have become final not to be
reopened.- The Rent Control Court shall summarily reject any
application under section 20 of the Act, which arises between the
same parties or between parties under whom they or any of them
claim substantially the same issue as have been finally decided in a
former proceedings under this Act or under the corresponding
provisions of any law in force prior to the commencement of this
51
Act or the corresponding provisions of any law repealed by this
Act.
40. Constitution of Appellate Authority.- The Government
may, by general or special order, notified in the Gazette, confer on
such officers and authorities not below the rank of a District Judge,
the powers of Appellate Authorities for the purpose of this Act in
such areas or in such classes of cases as may be specified in the
order.
41. Appeal.- (1) Any person aggrieved by an order passed by
the Rent Control Court may, within thirty days from the date of
such order, prefer an appeal in writing to the Appellate Authority
having jurisdiction in the manner as may be prescribed.
(2) On such appeal being preferred, the Appellate
Authority may order the stay of further proceedings in the matter,
pending decision on the appeal.
(3) The Appellate Authority may call for the records of the
case from the Rent Control Court and after giving the parties an
opportunity of being heard and, if necessary, after making such
further inquiry as it thinks fit shall decide the appeal.
Explanation.– The Appellate Authority may, while
confirming the order of eviction passed by the Rent Control Court,
52
grant an extension of time to the tenant for putting the landlord in
possession of the building.
(4) The Appellate Authority shall also have all the powers of
the Rent Control Court including power for fixing the arrears of
rent.
(5) The decision of the Appellate Authority, on an order of
the Rent Control Court, shall be final and shall not be called in
question in any Court of law.
42. Costs.- Subject to such conditions and limitations, if any,
as may be prescribed, the costs and incidental expenses to all
proceedings before the Rent Control Court or before the Appellate
Authority shall be the discretion of the Rent Control Court or the
Appellate Authority, as the case may be, which shall have full
power to determine by whom or out of what property and to what
extent such costs are to be paid and to give all necessary directions
for the purpose.
Explanation. – The Appellate Authority may set aside or vary
any order passed by the Rent Control Court with regard to the costs
and the incidental expenses to the proceedings.
53
43. Power to remand.– While disposing of an appeal under
this Act, the Appellate Authority may remand the case for fresh
disposal by giving such directions as it may think fit.
44. Order under the Act to be binding on sub-tenant.- (1)
Any order for the eviction of a tenant passed under this Act shall be
binding on all sub-tenants under him, whether they are parties to the
proceedings or not, provided such order was not obtained by fraud
or collusion.
(2) Where sub-tenancy is allowed under the original tenancy
agreement, the sub-tenants shall be made a party to the proceedings
if notice of the sub-tenancy had been given to the landlord.
45. Proceedings by or against legal representatives.- The
provisions of section 146 and Order XXII of the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 ( Central Act 5 of 1908) shall, as far as possible, be
applicable to the proceedings under this Act.
46. Summons etc.– (1) The Rent Control Court and the
Appellate Authority shall subject to such conditions and limitations,
as may be prescribed, have the powers which are vested in a Civil
Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act 5 of
1908) while trying a suit in respect of the following matters,-
(a) discovery and inspection;
54
(b) enforcing the attendance of witnesses and requiring
the deposits for their expenses;
(c) compelling the production of documents;
(d) examination of witnesses on oath;
(e) granting adjournments ;
(f) reception of evidence taken on affidavit;
(g) issuing commission for the examination of
witnesses and for local inspection;
(h) setting aside exparte orders;
(i) enlargement of time originally fixed or granted;
(j) power to amend any defect or error in orders or
proceedings; and
(k) power to review its own order.
(2) The Rent Control Court or the Appellate Authority may
summon and examine suo motu any person whose evidence appears
to it to be material, and it shall be deemed to be a Civil Court within
the meaning of sections 345 and 346 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974).
47. Penalties.- (1) Where any tenant sub-lets, assigns or
otherwise parts with the possession of the whole or part of any
building in contravention of the provisions of clause (b) of sub –
55
section (2) of section 19, the Rent Control Court may impose on the
tenant a fine of five thousand rupees or double the rent received by
the tenant for sub-letting for every month till such time the cause of
the complaint ceases, whichever is more and the amount shall be
paid to the landlord.
(2) Where a landlord contravenes the provisions of the
sub-section (2) of section 27, the Rent Control Court may impose a
fine which may extend to six months’ rent of the building and may
be ordered to be paid to the tenant.
(3) Where the tenant has delivered possession and the
landlord fails to commence the work of repairs of the building or reconstruction,
as the case may be, within three months from the
specified date under sub-section (1) of section 28, the Rent Control
Court may impose a fine equivalent to rent for three months and the
same shall be ordered to be paid to the tenant.
(4) Where a tenant fails to make re-entry under subsection
(2) of section 27 within three months from the date of the
completion of repairs of the building or reconstruction, as the case
may be, after receipt of the intimation in writing by the landlord, the
Rent Control Court may impose a fine equivalent to three months’
rent of the building and may be ordered to be paid to the landlord.
56
48. Time within which proceedings have to be completed.- The
Rent Control Court or the Appellate Authority shall, pass final
orders in any proceedings before it within six months from the date
of appearance of the parties thereto.
49. Power to make rules.- (1) The Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for the purpose of
carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing powers such rules may provide for,-
(a) the manner in which the application under sub-section
(1) of section 8 shall be made;
(b) the manner of depositing rent and other charges payable
under sub-section (1) of section 13;
(c) the manner of sending copy of application to the landlord
under sub-section (2) of section 13;
(d) the manner in which the rent or other charges to be paid
to the applicant under sub-section (3) of section 13;
(e) the manner in which the entry and the inspection by the
landlord or a person authorised by him in a building under subsection
(2) of section 18 shall be conducted;
57
(f) the manner in which application under sub-section( 2) of
section 20 shall be made;
(g) the manner in which permission of the Rent Control
Court shall be obtained by the landlord under sub-section (1) of
section 27;
(h) any other matter which has to be or may be prescribed;
and
(i) all matters expressly required or allowed by this Act to
be prescribed.
(3) Every rule under this Act shall be laid as soon as may be
after it is made before the Legislative Assembly while it is in
session for a total period of fourteen days which may be comprised
in one session or in two successive sessions, and if before the expiry
of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately
following, the Legislative Assembly makes any modification in the
rule or decides that the rule should not be made, the rule shall
thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect,
as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything
previously done under that rule.
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50. Exemptions.- Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Act, the Government may, in public interest or for any other
sufficient cause, by notification in the Gazette, exempt any building
or class of buildings from all or any of the provisions of this Act.
51. Protection of action taken in good faith.- (1) No suit,
prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against any person
for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in
pursuance of this Act or any rule, order or direction made or issued
thereunder.
(2) No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against the
Government, any officer or authority for any damage caused or
likely to be caused by anything which is in good faith done or
intended to be done in pursuance of this Act, any rule, order or
direction made or issued thereunder.
52. Power to remove difficulties.- (1) If any difficulty arises
in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Government may,
before the expiry of two years from the date of commencement of
this Act, by order do anything not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Act which appears to it necessary for removing the
difficulty.
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(2) Every order issued under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as
soon as may be after it is issued, before the Legislative Assembly.
53. Repeal and savings.- (1) The Kerala Buildings (Lease and
Rent Control) Act, 1965 (2 of 1965) is hereby repealed.
(2) Not withstanding such repeal, the Rent Control Courts and
the Appellate Authorities constituted under the repealed Act shall
continue to be the Rent Control Courts and the Appellate
Authorities, as the case may be, constituted under this Act.
(3) All investigations and proceedings pending before the
Rent Control Courts and Appellate Authorities immediately before
the commencement of this Act may be continued in accordance
with the provisions of this Act.
8.407168
74.531250
Rented Building Owners Association Kerala 
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